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The science

The headlines say plastic is in our blood, brains and babies. Some of that is solid, some is early, and some is disputed. These guides cover the chemicals that matter most, how microplastics are counted, and what the evidence does and doesn’t show yet.

Articles

  1. BPA, BPS and the bisphenol family: what "BPA-free" really means

    BPA is in cans, old hard plastics and (until recently) your receipts. What the evidence shows, why Europe banned it and the FDA didn't, and why the replacements aren't a clean fix.

    Cites 29 sources

  2. How microplastics are measured, and why the numbers disagree so wildly

    Ten particles per litre or a quarter of a million? Grams a week or micrograms? How labs find, identify and count plastic, where it goes wrong, and how to read the next scary headline.

    Cites 39 sources

  3. Microplastics and your health: what the evidence shows, graded

    Plastic is in us. Whether it's hurting us is a separate question. We grade every major claim, from blood to brains to heart attacks, by how good the evidence actually is.

    Cites 26 sources

  4. PFAS, the 'forever chemicals', explained: what they are and what they have to do with plastic

    Thousands of fluorinated chemicals, some of them plastics, most barely breaking down. What the evidence says about harm, where the rules stand in late 2026, and what lowers your exposure.

    Cites 35 sources

  5. Phthalates explained: what they are, what the evidence says and how to eat fewer of them

    The softeners in vinyl and the fixatives in fragrance end up in almost everyone. What the science shows about harm, how the US and EU regulate them, and which fixes actually work.

    Cites 37 sources

  6. Plastic types #1 to #7: what each resin code means for your health and the bin

    PET, HDPE, PVC, LDPE, PP, PS and the #7 grab bag: where each turns up, what leaches or sheds from it, how much actually gets recycled, and which to avoid.

    Cites 46 sources

Vetted picks coming soon. We only list products that pass our public standard, so this list grows slowly on purpose.