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Lab measurement

Common single-use consumer plastic products release trillions of sub-100 nm nanoparticles per liter into water during normal use

Zangmeister CD, Radney JG, Benkstein KD, Kalanyan B (2022). Environmental Science & Technology.

What they found

Food-grade nylon bags and paper cups lined with low-density polyethylene released more than 10^12 nanoparticles per litre into water, with mean diameters of 30–80 nm. The number released depended on water temperature, and in hot water nylon released 7 times more than the cups. The authors calculate one 300 mL hot cup releases roughly one particle for every seven cells in the body.

Sample
Food-grade nylon bags and LDPE-lined hot beverage cups
What it can't tell you
Particle counts by aerosol-based sizing; at these sizes chemical identity of each particle cannot be fully confirmed. Few products. A number count, not mass; the 'one per seven cells' line is an illustration, not evidence of uptake or harm. Government (NIST) lab study.
Funding
Not checked (full text inaccessible). Authors are at NIST, a US government lab.
Topics
Food, Packaging
Checked against
Abstract (Europe PMC, PMID 35441513)

Where we cite it