Research library

Human study (observational)

Detection of various microplastics in placentas, meconium, infant feces, breastmilk and infant formula: a pilot prospective study

Liu S, Guo J, Liu X, Yang R, Wang H, Sun Y, Chen B, Dong R (2023). Science of the Total Environment.

What they found

Laser infrared imaging found 16 types of microplastics across placentas, meconium (a newborn's first stool), infant stool at 6 months, breast milk and formula; polyamide and polyurethane dominated and over 74% were 20–50 µm. Questionnaires pointed to water, scrubs/toothpaste, feeding bottles and plastic toys as possible sources.

Sample
18 mother-infant pairs
What it can't tell you
Pilot of 18 pairs. Source links come from questionnaires, not measurement. Detection of particles in meconium suggests prenatal exposure but contamination during collection cannot be fully excluded.
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China (per Europe PMC)
Topics
In the body, Baby and kids
Checked against
Abstract (Europe PMC, PMID 36108868)

Where we cite it