Research library

Human study (observational)

Microplastic presence in dog and human testis and its potential association with sperm count and weights of testis and epididymis

Hu CJ, Garcia MA, Nihart A, Liu R, Yin L, Adolphi N, Gallego DF, Kang H, Campen MJ, Yu X (2024). Toxicological Sciences.

What they found

Pyrolysis-GC/MS found microplastics in all 23 human and 47 dog testes, with mean totals of 328.44 µg/g in humans and 122.63 µg/g in dogs; polyethylene dominated. In dogs, PVC and PET were negatively correlated with testis weight, and polycarbonate and ABS with lower sperm count.

Sample
23 human and 47 dog testes
What it can't tell you
Sperm count was measured only in dogs, so it says nothing directly about human fertility. Human samples were autopsy tissue. Correlations from a small sample, not causation. Same Py-GC/MS approach whose polyethylene and PVC readings in fatty tissue have since been questioned.
Funding
NIEHS and NIGMS (NIH) and University of New Mexico centres
Topics
In the body, Health effects
Checked against
Abstract (Europe PMC, PMID 38745431) and results (PMC11285152) as checked for our article; Crossref shows no corrections

Where we cite it