Research library

Animal study

Nanopolystyrene translocation and fetal deposition after acute lung exposure during late-stage pregnancy

Fournier SB, D'Errico JN, Adler DS, Kollontzi S, Goedken MJ, Fabris L, Yurkow EJ, Stapleton PA (2020). Particle and Fibre Toxicology.

What they found

Pregnant rats had 20 nm fluorescent polystyrene beads placed in their lungs late in pregnancy. Within 24 hours the particles were found in the placenta and fetal tissues, and fetal and placental weights were 7% and 8% lower than controls.

Sample
Pregnant Sprague Dawley rats, plus isolated placenta perfusion
What it can't tell you
A single, very large dose (2.64 × 10^14 particles) of pristine nanoparticles delivered directly into the airway, unlike real inhalation. Rats, not humans. Short (24-hour) follow-up.
Funding
US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (R00-ES024783), Rutgers Center for Environmental Exposures and Disease (P30-ES005022) and Rutgers toxicology training grant (T32-ES007148); no competing interests
Topics
Health effects, Baby and kids
Checked against
Abstract (Europe PMC, PMID 33099312, PMC7585297); funder via Crossref