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Lab measurement

Microfiber release to water, via laundering, and to air, via everyday use: a comparison between polyester clothing with differing textile parameters

De Falco F, Cocca M, Avella M, Thompson RC (2020). Environmental Science & Technology.

What they found

Polyester garments released microfibres straight into the air during wear, and scaled up per person per year this was of a similar order to what laundering sends to wastewater. Tightly woven fabrics with highly twisted continuous-filament yarns shed least to both air and water; looser knits with short staple fibres shed most.

Sample
Polyester garments with different fabric structures and yarns
What it can't tell you
Wear was simulated in the lab; scaling to a person-year relies on assumptions. Polyester only. Measures release, not inhalation or harm.
Funding
Not checked (full text inaccessible).
Topics
Clothing, Air and dust
Checked against
Abstract (Europe PMC, PMID 32101431)

Where we cite it